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[2020-02-06 Thu 16:36]
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Session 72: Simply Connected Regions and Conservative Fields | Part C: Green’s Theorem | 3. Double Integrals and Line Integrals in the Plane | Multivariable Calculus | Mathematics | MIT OpenCourseWare

1 Chalkboard

Figure 1: Connected region in the plane

Figure 1: Connected region in the plane

Figure 2: Where can I apply Green’s Theorem?

Figure 2: Where can I apply Green’s Theorem?

Figure 3: Correct definition of \(\vb{F}\) conservative

Figure 3: Correct definition of \(\vb{F}\) conservative

2 What is a simply-connected region?

2.1 Front

What is a simply-connected region?

Two dimensional region \(D\)

2.2 Back

Whenever a simple closed curve \(C\) lies entirely in \(D\), then its interior also lies entirely in \(D\)

Examples:

  • \(xy\text{-plane}\)
  • the right-half plane where \(x \geq 0\)
  • the unit circle

Regions without “holes”

3 Can I apply Green Theorem directly in a simply-connected region?

3.1 Front

Can I apply Green Theorem directly in a simply-connected region?

3.2 Back

Yes, you can

4 Can I say that \(\vb{F}\) is conservative if…

4.1 Front

Can I say that $\vb{F}$ is conservative if…

\(\vb{F}\) is continuously differentiable in a simply-connected region \(D\), and \(\text{curl} \vb{F} = 0\)

4.2 Back

Yes, \(\vb{F} = \grad{f}\) for some \(f(x,y)\) and if \(\vb{F} = \ev{M,N}\), then \(M_y = N_x\)

5 Is an exact differential?

5.1 Front

Is an exact differential?

\({\displaystyle \frac{y \dd{x} - x \dd{y}}{y^2}}\)

5.2 Back

Where \(\vb{F} = \ev{M,N}\) are continuously differentiable wherever \(y \neq 0\), for example, two half-planes above and below \(x\text{-axis}\). And these are both simply-connected.

  • \(M = \frac{1}{y}\)
  • \(N = \frac{-x}{y^2}\)

As \(M_y = N_x = -1/y^2\), in each half-plane the differential is exact

6 For this vector field

6.1 Front

For this vector field

Find the domain on which it is defined and continuously differentiable. Is that domain simply connected?

\(\vb{F} = \abs{x} \vu{i} + 0 \vu{j}\)

6.2 Back

Is not differentiable when \(x=0\), the region is the union of the open left and right half-planes and is not simply connected

7 Can we use the FTC for line integrals for compute flux of \(\vb{F}\)

7.1 Front

Can we use the FTC for line integrals for compute flux of $\vb{F}$

7.2 Back

Can we use the FTC for line integrals for compute flux of \(\vb{F}\)

No, only it’s valid for line integrals of work of \(\vb{F}\)