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[2020-02-06 Thu 16:32]
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Session 68: Planimeter: Green’s Theorem and Area | Part C: Green’s Theorem | 3. Double Integrals and Line Integrals in the Plane | Multivariable Calculus | Mathematics | MIT OpenCourseWare

1 Chalkboard

Figure 1: Planimeter

Figure 1: Planimeter

2 What is a planimeter?

2.1 Front

What is a planimeter?

Define it, and write its equation

2.2 Back

It’s an instruments for measuring areas through closing perimeters. This instruments uses the Green’s Theorem, and the equation

\({\displaystyle \oint_C x dy = \iint_R \dd{A}}\)

3 How can you use line integrals for computing areas?

3.1 Front

How can you use line integrals for computing areas?

Compute the equation

3.2 Back

  • The area is \({\displaystyle \iint_R \dd{A}}\)
  • Using Green’s Theorem, you can set a relationship between line integrals and double integral

If, \({\displaystyle \iint_R N_x - M_y \dd{A}}\) you can convert this double integral for computing area if \(N_x = 1\) or \(M_y = -1\). So line integral is

  • If \(N_x = 1\), \(0 \dd{x} + x \dd{y}\)
  • If \(M_y = -1\), \(-y \dd{x} + 0 \dd{y}\)

So, for computing the area you can set any of these

  • \({\displaystyle \oint_C x \dd{y}}\)
  • \({\displaystyle \oint_C -y \dd{x}}\)

4 What does mean a curve oriented positively around the region it encloses?

4.1 Front

What does mean a curve oriented positively around the region it encloses?

4.2 Back

A smooth closed counterclockwise curve