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[2020-02-06 Thu 13:32]
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Session 59: Example: Line Integrals for Work | Part B: Vector Fields and Line Integrals | 3. Double Integrals and Line Integrals in the Plane | Multivariable Calculus | Mathematics | MIT OpenCourseWare

1 Chalkboard

Figure 1: Line integrals for work

Figure 1: Line integrals for work

Figure 2: Example of line integrals for work

Figure 2: Example of line integrals for work

Figure 3: First trajectory

Figure 3: First trajectory

Figure 4: Second trajectory

Figure 4: Second trajectory

Figure 5: Second trajectory cont

Figure 5: Second trajectory cont

Figure 6: Third trajectory

Figure 6: Third trajectory

Figure 7: Third trajectory, better strategy

Figure 7: Third trajectory, better strategy

Figure 8: Total work

Figure 8: Total work

2 Compute line integral

2.1 Front

Compute line integral

Let \(C\) be the curve \(g(x,y) = x^3y + xy^3 = 5\), \({\displaystyle \int_C \grad{g} \dd{\vb{r}}}\)

2.2 Back

Since \(C\) is a level curve for \(g(x,y)\), we know \(\grad{g} \cdot \dd{\vb{r}} = 0\). Therefore, \({\displaystyle \int_C \grad{g} \dd{\vb{r}} = 0}\)

3 What is a gradient field?

3.1 Front

What is a gradient field?

3.2 Back

It’s a vector fields which define the gradient of \(f(x,y)\) at each point of the field.

Ex: \(\grad{x^3 y^4} = \ev{3x^2y^4, 4x^3y^3}\)

4 How is call \(f\) of this relationship?

4.1 Front

How is call $f$ of this relationship?

\(\grad{f(x,y)} = \ev{f_x, f_y}\), where \(\grad{f}\) is a gradient field

4.2 Back

\(f\) is the potential function