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[2020-02-05 Wed 19:46]
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Session 4: Vector Components | Part A: Vectors, Determinants and Planes | 1. Vectors and Matrices | Multivariable Calculus | Mathematics | MIT OpenCourseWare

1 Chalkboard

Figure 1: Review of dot product

Figure 1: Review of dot product

Figure 2: Components of \(\vec{A}\) along direction \(\vec{u}\)

Figure 2: Components of \(\vec{A}\) along direction \(\vec{u}\)

Figure 3: Pendulum problem with projections

Figure 3: Pendulum problem with projections

2 Which is it the angle between 2 vectors?

2.1 Front

Which is it the angle between 2 vectors?

2.2 Back

\({\displaystyle \cos \theta = \frac{\vb{A} \cdot \vb{B}}{\abs{\vb{A}} \abs{\vb{B}}}}\)

3 Which is the vector rotated \(\SI{90}{\degree}\) counter-clockwise?

3.1 Front

Which is the vector rotated $\SI{90}{\degree}$ counter-clockwise?

\(\vb{A} = \ev{a_1, a_2}\)

3.2 Back

\(\ev{-a_2, a_1}\)

4 How we can know which kind of angle there is between 2 vectors?

4.1 Front

How we can know which kind of angle there is between 2 vectors?

  • Acute, right or obtuse

4.2 Back

  • \({\displaystyle \cos \theta = \frac{\vb{A} \cdot \vb{B}}{\abs{\vb{A}} \abs{\vb{B}}}}\)
  • Numerator can say if there is positive or negative, if it’s negative it’s obtuse because of \(\cos (\theta)< 0\) when \(\theta > \pi/2\).
  • We will need to check if \(\vb{A} \cdot \vb{B} = 0\), \(\vb{A} \cdot \vb{B} = \abs{\vb{A}} \abs{\vb{B}}\)

5 Which is the components of \(\vb{A}\) along direction \(\hat{u}\)?

5.1 Front

Which is the components of $\vb{A}$ along direction $\hat{u}$?

5.2 Back

  • \(\abs{\hat{u}} = 1\)